Challenges to Adoption
Institutional Policies
- Absence of clear policies or guidelines supporting open science from university administration.
Cultural Barriers
- The traditional academic culture has valued individual achievements and competition over collaboration.
Lack of Awards & Incentives
- Traditional metrics prioritize publication in high-impact, closed-access journals and open practices may not be adequately rewarded in tenure and promotion.
Lack of Infrastructure
- Lack of infrastructure or resources for proper data management, sharing, and collaborative platforms for working collaboratively on across institutions and disciplines.
Concerns of Misuse
- Researchers may worry that their work could be scooped or misinterpreted if it is openly accessible.
Time & Resourece Constraints
- Implementing open science practices can require additional time and effort.
- There can be limited funding or support for open science initiatives.
(Armeni et. al, 2021) (Gownaris et. al, 2022) (Méndez & Sánchez-Núñez, 2023)