When searching a book catalogue, an article index or the web, you may be tempted to add some words that indicate a period of time. For example, "Second World War". There are many ways to express most time periods, so think of all the synonyms before you begin your search, and use them throughout your search!
You will also need to consider how the time was viewed by those who lived in it - for example, during the Second World War, it was referred to in Newspapers and other sources as The European War or The Pacific War. And the term 'First World War' doesn't show up until after the Second World War.